Gonadotropins (ovary and testis), growth hormone (bone), melanocyte stimulating hormone (skin), prolactin (mammary glands), adrenocorticotropin (adrenal cortex), thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland), oxytocin (mammary … In this article, we will elaborate on its anatomy, position, function, and disorders. The hormones of the pituitary gland transmit signals to another endocrine gland to excite or repress their own hormone production. Start studying 9 hormones of the pituitary gland. Pituitary Gland Hormones and Functions. Hormones Secreted by Pituitary Glands and their Functions: 1. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) or Thyrotropin: This hormone which is secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary.. TSH acts on the Thyroid gland to release Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) which “Regulates Body Metabolism”; Hypothalamus secretes Growth Hormone inhibiting hormone (GHIH) to inhibit the secretion of TSH. Without its stimulation, these glands would not secrete their hormones at all. Organs that rely on pituitary hormones can also be affected. The pituitary gland plays a major role in regulating vital body functions. Dutta, Sanchari Sinha. It is referred to as the body's 'master gland' because it controls the activity of most other hormone-secreting glands. For instance, the anterior pituitary lobe of the pituitary gland will release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) to stimulate cortisol production in the … It regulates hormone activity in other endocrine glands and organs. Thyroid gland; The adrenal glands; Ovaries and testicles. Pituitary activity is regulated by hormones of the hypothalamus, a brain region connected to the pituitary by the pituitary stalk. However, the pituitary doesn’t entirely run the show. Definition. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pituitary gland can be divided into Adenohypophysis(anterior pituitary) & Neurohypophysis(posterior pituitary). As the ‘master gland’ the pituitary produces hormones that travel in the bloodstream to their specific target. The pituitary gland is often dubbed the “master gland” because its hormones control other parts of the endocrine system, namely the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes. In addition, the pituitary gland secretes some hormones that do not control the function of other glands but act directly on distant tissues and organs.. (2019, December 18). The pituitary gland is called the "Master Gland" because it directs a multitude of endocrine functions in the body. When hormone production is thrown off, other glands can malfunction and produce too much or too little of their hormones. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Pituitary Gland: This gland produces hormones whose primary function is it influence the release of hormones from other glands (which regulates body functioning). The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of our brains.It is referred to as the “master gland” of the human body, as it releases a variety of hormones that circulate our system and aid in maintaining our internal homeostasis. The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing.