Early life. Religion, education, and culture This allowed them to get on with economic development and allowed the country to lay the pathway to being a modern-day superpower. This Video Production takes an informed look at the Gold Rushes and early prospecting in Australia. He arrived in Victoria in 1852, alongside his father and his brothers.. Career. Gold mining in Western Australia dates back to the 1880s but became a significant industry in the 1890s, following gold discoveries at Coolgardie in 1892 and Kalgoorlie in 1893. 2. It reached an early peak in 1903, experienced a revival in the 1930s and a further revival in the 1980s. Early Australian Gold Prospectors Documentary. Written and Directed by Graeme Beck. The term "bushranger" then evolved to refer to those who abandoned social rights and privileges to take up "robbery under arms" as a way of life, using the bush as their base. Between, the industry declined a number of times, such as during the two world wars, experiencing an absolute low point in 1976. Early life. The Video covers the first Gold Rush of the 1850's and how other discoveries them unfolded around the country. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 51 Issue 2 February 2001 Minor discoveries of gold were made in Australia in the early days, but it was the Californian goldrush of 1849 which sharpened interest. Bushrangers, originally referred to runaway convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who had the survival skills necessary to use the Australian bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities. Australia is a unique country and the Australian culture has grown from its isolation, a convict past, the original Aboriginal inhabitants, the Anzac legend and a large immigration program after world war 2, which has made it one of the greatest multicultural nations in the world. Orr was born 13 February 1843, in Bourtree Hill, Ayrshire, Scotland, to farmer William Orr and his wife Jane (née Hunter). Prospector consistently provides fresh, Australian focused opportunities, contacts and insights - making sure your sales engine runs smoothly all year round. George E. Clarke was born near Camden, New South Wales, in May 1846.. Clarke left for the Riverina when he was 17 years old, where he was engaged in pastoral pursuits for five years. Fuel your CRM with quality Australian data. Your CRM is an expensive asset to your business, but its only as good as the data that fuels it. Australian prospectors struck gold on 12 February 1851. In 1868, he left for Rockhampton attracted by the opportunities of a new colony of Queensland, where he engaged in pastoral pursuits until 1871. New Prospectors: The Formation and Early Years of the Scottish Australian Mining Company in Newcastle, NSW, 1850-70 Harry Knowles Following the end of the Australian Agricultural Company’s monopoly in the coal-mining region of Newcastle, NSW, in the late 1840s, the Scottish Australian Investment Company The Australian people and the colonists spent a large part of the early nineteenth century building infrastructure such as railways, bridges and schools.