Molly Maguires, secret organization of coal miners supposedly responsible for acts of terrorism in the coalfields of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, U.S., in the period from 1862 to 1876. Not even an (unknown to them) enemy can dissuade them from their fate. The Molly Maguires were a secret organization that began in Ireland during the 1840s. These are questions asked by many people today. Knights of Labor. Who were the Molly Maguires? Was the goal of the Molly Maguires? Describe the various attempts at labor organization in this era, from the Molly Maguires to the Knights of Labor and American Federation of Labor. Their goal was the seizure of power, their method was murder. Did they really exist? We need you to answer this question! Four of the Molly Maguires were hanged near this spot at the old Schuylkill County jail. After the hangings, the coal miners and the Irish community regarded the Molly Maguires as heroes. They were using both the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the miners' union to conceal and further their conspiracy. Who were the Molly Maguires? Instead, they became known for their gangsterism, a network whose primary function was to come to the defense of its members whenever they broke the law—which they did, and often. How did their agendas represent the concerns and grievances of their members and of workers more generally? Only trusted AOH members would be inducted into the Mollies. The literal translation would be to beat a Molly fish with a whip or rod. Molly Maguires. The progressive miners, he told Pinkerton, were members of a band, formed in Ireland and brought to the United States, known as the Molly Maguires. They admired their courage and determination through one of the most difficult union movements ever recorded. The identity of members of the Mollies were kept secret as they were militant and would resort to intimidation or violent action if necessary. The Molly Maguires, who emerged toward the end of the Great Famine (1845–1851), were so named because their members (invariably young men) disguised themselves in women’s clothing, used powder or burnt cork on their faces, and pledged their allegiance to a mythical woman who symbolized their struggle against injustice. The Molly Maguires soundtrack composed by Henry Mancini replaced that originally composed by Charles Strouse. McParlan described that the goal of the Molly Maguire’s was, "To take from those who had in abundance and give it to the poor." Molly Maguires, secret organization of coal miners supposedly responsible for acts of terrorism in the coalfields of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, U.S., in the period from 1862 to 1876. He served as the president of the American Federation of Labor from its inception until his death. The Molly Maguires is a performance vehicle if you like the actors or want a cursory history lesson. secret organization of irish coal miners that used violence to intimidate mine officials. Start studying The Molly Maguires. We need you to answer this question! The Molly Maguires are recorded as the first worker-only labor movement in American history. Shapp continued, ‘We can be proud of the men known as the Molly Maguires, because they defiantly faced allegations which attempted to make trade unionism a criminal conspiracy.’ The Molly Maguire hangings ended the first wave of violence in the Pennsylvania coal regions. The Molly Maguires were a secret organization that began in Ireland during the 1840s. Samuel Gompers. The group named itself after a widow who led a group of Irish antilandlord agitators in the 1840s. We need you to answer this question! After the massive influx of Irish immigrants to America, the Molly Maguires became part of American society. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How were the goals, philosophies, and tactics of these groups similar and different?